Showing posts with label Potatoes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Potatoes. Show all posts

Thursday, September 8, 2016

Digging, pulling and curing.

        This sweltering summer has resulted in a pretty abundant garden, drought situations, pest issues and lots of lessons on how and why the farmers job can be so difficult and unpredictable.


Anyhow, lets start with a success story. Our garlic crop planted last October came up in early July when the tips started wilting and turning brown, a great indicator that your bulbs have finished growing. After pulling the bulbs out in the morning mist we left them out in the afternoon sunshine to dry out the clinging dirt and begin the curing process.  


After about 36 hours of open air curing I hauled the harvest over to the picnic table to trim the tops and make the sizeable harvest a little more manageable. 


After trimming close to 200 bulbs I spread them evenly across 3 crates and stacked them in the shed. The aroma of garlic was in the air for a couple weeks as the layers of outer skin cured into a papery envelope for the pungent cloves of garlic to last us through the winter/spring seasons.


After they finished curing we trimmed the stem closer, shaved the stringy roots and filled a netted bags with close to 20lbs of garlic to hang in our cellar ! 


A portion of the garlic will be used to plant next years crop as well, although I may source another variety to add to the mix when we hit up the Commonground Fair at the end of the month. I recall a farm that sells 10-15 different varieties of garlic every year and Im hoping this wasn't just a dream !


Another successful harvest was our fingerling potatoes. As the leaves yellowed I knew our day of digging had arrived. Its a nice, "get your hands in there and make it happen" kind of job ! I used a hand cultivator to pull up the little golden gems and the flipped a good heap of soil in the raised bed resulting in a 15lb box of delicious Russian Banana Fingerlings.


These are such a delight to eat... so fresh and nutty I never realized how good a fresh picked potato could be. I put some leftover pieces from that nights dinner into the fridge and found them to be just as good straight munched cold the next morning.




Our planting schedule seemed well timed this year as things ripened together and as one thing went by another seemed to ripen and mature. Plentiful Burgundy Beans, Beets, Summer Squash, Zuchinni and a colorful array of heirloom cukes were also a highlight this season ! 

                      

We had four types that were noteworthy this season !
Jamaican Sour Gherkins, Old Time Whites,  Lemon and Diva



The combination of heirloom cuke varieties paired with the perfect lettuce mix from Frith Farm and fresh picked cherry tomatoes made a salad part of just about every meal.

           



 A not so successful story this season has been our tomatoes. Don't get me wrong we have had a decent supply of tomatoes for ourselves, but last year we produced over 20 jars of sauce and a good batch of salsa with only a dozen plants. This year I spent the time and energy making a new raised bed and planted close to 30 plants... I figured Id be giving out bushels full by this time of the year but alas my design has shown some flaws under the stress of a severe drought and an abundance of a tomato growers worst nightmare...


HORNWORMS !

It was funny, one night after dinner I went out to relax in the garden during the waining hours of evening light when I noticed some bare leaves. I was a bit baffled thinking of what could have eaten leaves off our plants? Some of which were chomped 4-5 feet from the ground... after a little confusion as to where to lay the blame I quickly figured it out the next morning as the sun remerged and the abundance of hornworms and the devastation they can leave in their wake became quite apparent !


Eventually the majority of our tomatoes bounced back from the gorging party of the hornworms and the tomatoes started flushing out. We have however lost lots of ripe fruits due to lack of water which caused a healthy dose of blossom rot on approximately 50% of the fruit that appeared.                   Blossom Rot is something that is closely linked to drought conditions and a lack of calcium in the soil. Sometimes the soil contains enough calcium but the lack of water creates a wall that doesn't allow the correct nutrients to reach the fruit in turn creating a deficiency. Lesson learned... water more heavily in times of drought. Although being on a private well during such a dry summer has made me hesitant to water too heavily. 


I will say the fruit that has ripened without blemishes has been delicious, Id say the positive aspects of the lack of water is that is also seems to concentrates the flavors and makes for luxurious eating !


As the Burgundy beans finished up the Dragon Tongues just started. This classic Dutch heirloom variety was one of our favorite additions to this years garden !


I think part of the successful pollination we saw this year in our vegetable garden has to be contributed to our wonderful bees ! The hive is doing well, the lack of rain also put some stress on the colony as without rain we have less flowers resulting in less nectar and pollen which are the lifeline of a successful hive. Ive been spending lots of time observing their habits and making small adjustments to help them where needed. In the coming days I have plans to winterize the hive as autumn slowly drags away the warm humid days and lays its frosty grasp on the homestead. 


A happy bee in the zucchini blossoms.


This evenings harvest... this year has been a bumper crop of hot peppers, lots of red flame, jalapenos ripening as we speak and even our scotch bonnets and a few ghost peppers are sizing up. Stay tuned for a fierce batch of Localrootz hot sauce !

Till next time... thanks for stopping by !

Sunday, April 17, 2016

Buzzing Bees, Garlic Shoots and Planted Peas.

So as promised in the last post... the bees arrived this weekend !


We got a supply of Italian bees from Backwoods Bee Farm in Windham.
The hive consist of about 10,000 bees and a marked queen. The mark is put onto the queen with a marker prior to delivery to help newbie beekeepers like ourselves with locating the queen once she is released into the hive. I say once she is released because she comes in a separate little box that is inside the cluster of bees in the package. It isolates her during the journey. The hopes are that the queen will be healthy and the hive will accept her once she makes her way out of her cage and the magic of the hive begins. The mark is white this year and it also helps beekeepers remember how old the queen is as there is language of color coding that happens from year to year. The queen has the most important role of the hive, without her there will be no reproducing and growing the colony into a healthy 30,000 plus bees needed to thrive and do what bees do best, pollinate and make honey !



All the tools ready for hiving the bees. Sugar water, frames with foundations, the inner cover and of course the hive roof.


So the key to hiving a package is to pry the lid off, inside there is a metal can that is filled with sugar water solution that keeps the bees fed during the journey. Wedged in between the can and the opening is a metal tab that is attached to the queen cage. After prying off the lid and removing the can I brushed the cluster of bees off the queen and set her aside while I gave the rest of the package a good shake into the prepared hive body. When I shook the bees from the package into the hive I had the middle four frames set aside. I then proceeded to gently slide the frames into place and wedge the queen cage in between the middle two frames using a piece of duct tape to make sure the cage stayed in place. Before putting the queen cage into the hive I removed the bottom cork from her cage... it has another plug behind the cork that is made of sugar. the idea is the queen will chew her way out and the colony will chew their way in and hopefully when the interaction finally happens everyone will be happy to see each other and the process of rearing new brood will begin. A healthy queen will lay 1500-2000 eggs a day and within three weeks they will hatch into full grown bees ready to work work work ! The whole hiving process took around 15 minutes and there were lots of bees buzzing about but I wasn't overly nervous as they seemed very playful and happy to be free to buzz about on a warm sunny afternoon.
  



Here you can see the queen cage with the cork still in the top, the sugar plug is on the bottom side where I took out the cork. Ill be opening the hive on Monday to see if she has made it out yet. Its very important to monitor her as without her the chances of the hive surviving and thriving are slim. 


After placing the inner cover in position, I then added a feeder filled with sugar water. Then I put the hive lid on and placed the shipping package with a handful of straggler bees near the hive entrance and gave them some space until the morning.


The next morning I took a quick peek into the top box that held the feeder, it was early and still pretty chilly so they were not very active but as you can see they were finding the nectar which will help them produce plenty of beeswax comb in preparation for the queen to start laying.


Here is a video from this afternoon where you will see the hive buzzing with activity.  I was excited to work on some garden projects while the hive oriented itself to our surroundings.


 First on the list of planting this weekend was some Bloody Dock Sorrel... its a perennial that takes a year to really establish but its a good deer deterrent and I have always enjoyed its bitter, citrusy flavor. Its a great garnish for fish or a nice addition to some hot weather salads ! 


From there it was on to the peas and salad greens... I knew I wanted to use the log cabin style bed as I watched the way the sun passed over last summer and this spring so it seemed a good fit for a trellis. I am trying to rotate and succession plant a little better this year... plans are the peas will be replaced by cucumbers which will also benefit from the trellis as well as provide some shade to the rotation of salad greens as the summer heats up. I added a dressing of fresh compost and graded the bed gently with a bow rake. Now I had to figure out what to use for the trellis... my first thought was a grid of twine, but after a little searching in the basement and shed I had a better idea.


I found a leftover roll from the fence we constructed last summer and after unrolling it I had just enough to run a twelve foot span along the raised bed. Then behind me I remembered a small beech tree that I had chopped down last weekend to make a little more room for the slowly evolving compost bin system. After sawing that into a couple 7 foot sections and sharpening the bases into stakes with my hatchet it was all coming together. 




 I pounded the 7 foot stakes into the ground and secured them to the raised bed with a few screws. Using a roll of stainless steel wire I then cinched the wire fence to the stakes and the final outcome seems like it should work quite well for peas and cucumbers !



I soaked the peas I was ready to plant for a few hours in a solution of fish emulsion and warm water.
The final planting was a straight 12 ft row with 76 peas planted.

33 Sugar Sprint Snap Peas / 10 Burpeanna Early Peas / 33 Little Marvel Peas 

                               

Along with the peas I also sectioned off five different areas to start the bed of salad greens ! 
Seeds planted; Gigante d'Inverno Spinach, High Mowing Mesculin Mix, Tatsoi, Mache 
and Wrinkled Cress


Still making great use of that Benson's organic surf & turf compost mix and that makeshift bin I constructed last fall held up over the winter !


Another exciting addition to the homestead is our first fruit tree...
a Red Haven Peach tree  



and I had to put one grape vine in the ground this Spring, and Elvira was her name.


 We also uncovered the garlic from the leaf mulch that we placed over the winter and were excited to see what appears to be every clove sprouting away ! I snagged a bale of straw that I hope to be able to dress the bed with this week to keep any weeds from becoming an issue as the growing season warms up.


Another fairly large task that I got made some progress on and have a few scratches to prove it was pruning back the brambles. They seem to not have been dealt with in many years and have spread like wildfire. Im trying to cut all of the canes back only leaving a few of the healthiest and strongest. Hoping over the next year or two to create a nice natural fencing along the soon to be fruit tree patch with the remaining canes,but this is a battle that will be long and arduous.


Well that is my weekend update from this week. Quite productive and my limbs feel like they got a good workout. More seedlings to start this week, getting a little behind but without a greenhouse just yet Im looking at six weeks of seed starting for my tomatoes, eggplant and pepper which I am hoping will all be started by the middle of this week and planted around Memorial Day ! 

Till then I leave you with the fingerling potatoes that are prepping to plant as the eyes form this week.

Thanks again for all the great support, words of encouragement and as always feel free to leave any questions or comments below or email me lukaduke@gmail.com 

Friday, April 16, 2010

Day 105 Project LocalrootZ (April 16,2010)

Breakfast
Macintosh Apple

Lunch
Slice of Spelt Bread

Dinner
Pan Fried Cusk
w/ Roasted Potatoes
Glass of Weihenstephaner Doppelbock*


* Not Local : Yes we have strayed here and there on our 100% local beverages.  Even we have our limits and occasionally I will drop a few dollars at Downeast Beverage and purchase some high quality brew.  We also have had our moments of caffeine withdraw and on those rainy afternoons... we will indulge in a few shots of espresso or a french press full of Matt's Coffee.  However we stay dedicated to our food sources being complete of Maine origin 100% !


Anyhow that being said, yes I put a little of the beer in the batter and managed to drink the rest.  Cassi even took a small glass of the pure clean German doppelbock.  Im a beer geek, I love trying different varieties from various different regions... however if i were to pick three brewers that make a wide array of very high quality beer I would narrow it down to Cantillon, Allagash, Mikkeller .
Ok enough beer talk... dinner was great with Cassi throwing the potatoes in an hour before I got home making them cooked to perfection and on the brink of bursting with juice.  A wonderfully nourishing dinner that had me pan frying the $2.99/# fish in a beer/egg mixture then breaded in fresh ground cornmeal that was tossed with ground herbs (sage, rosemary, thyme). From there it is onto the pan of hot sunflower oil and a tablespoon of butter.  Yummmm!

Transportation Today
Work Commute : 18 miles bicycle
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